University of Isfahan Metaphysics 2476-3276 16 37 2024 03 20 Criticism and analysis of the role of Christianity and factors aligned with it in overturning the historicity of the natural will of humans and elites; From Nietzsche's point of view Criticism and analysis of the role of Christianity and factors aligned with it in overturning the historicity of the natural will of humans and elites; From Nietzsche's point of view 59 77 28201 10.22108/mph.2024.137859.1484 FA Seyedhassan Falsafi Talab Visiting Professor of Hadith Sciences and Qur'an, Faculty of Qur'anic Sciences, Zabul, University of Sciences and Qur'an of Maarif Karim. Qom. Iran Journal Article 2023 06 04 In Nietzsche's thought, one of the main causes of pessimism in Schopenhauer's philosophy is rooted in the deep influence of Christianity in the lower layers of European culture. Pessimism is a prelude to aversion; dislike of any "will live" and "being different". The "principle of differentiation" is something that Plato did before but Nietzsche not only considers Plato's efforts in this regard insufficient; rather, he sees the consequences of Plato's philosophy in the following centuries as destroying the "principle of differentiation”. With the advent of Christianity with the slogan of the nature of humans, the principle of natural difference was denied. According to Nietzsche, this not only removed the element of "natural differences" inherent in human talents, but it has also caused the denial and exclusion of the exceptional spectrum of society, which has a far more obvious "difference”. He considers the reason for this to be the lack of historical sense as well as the inability to genealogy (physiology of forces) by philosophies aligned with it. Paul's Christian religion as well as the existence of some psychological factors "not adapting to unfavorable conditions and not reaching goals" have caused a unique type of people to be suppressed or brought to ruin. Investigating all the micro causes of the corruption of the elite force is Nietzsche's main project, and in this article, an attempt has been made to analyze the most important of them. In Nietzsche's thought, one of the main causes of pessimism in Schopenhauer's philosophy is rooted in the deep influence of Christianity in the lower layers of European culture. Pessimism is a prelude to aversion; dislike of any "will live" and "being different". The "principle of differentiation" is something that Plato did before but Nietzsche not only considers Plato's efforts in this regard insufficient; rather, he sees the consequences of Plato's philosophy in the following centuries as destroying the "principle of differentiation”. With the advent of Christianity with the slogan of the nature of humans, the principle of natural difference was denied. According to Nietzsche, this not only removed the element of "natural differences" inherent in human talents, but it has also caused the denial and exclusion of the exceptional spectrum of society, which has a far more obvious "difference”. He considers the reason for this to be the lack of historical sense as well as the inability to genealogy (physiology of forces) by philosophies aligned with it. Paul's Christian religion as well as the existence of some psychological factors "not adapting to unfavorable conditions and not reaching goals" have caused a unique type of people to be suppressed or brought to ruin. Investigating all the micro causes of the corruption of the elite force is Nietzsche's main project, and in this article, an attempt has been made to analyze the most important of them. https://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_28201_be4bdafe5dd8aacf5a5bcb59fe596b51.pdf